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Borderless World - January 2010

Brilliant Letter On Haitian Immigration

January 31st 2010 03:21
Economist Don Boudreaux frequently sends letters to newspapers pointing out the fallacies and misrepresentations in their articles. This latest letter brilliantly lays out why restricting the people of Haiti from emigrating to the United States is both immoral and hypocritical. Enjoy!

Part of your case for keeping a lid on immigration from Haiti is the claim that “Haiti’s survival depends on encouraging its best and brightest to remain and work on its revival” (“Help Haitians, but don’t throw open U.S. borders,” Jan. 29).


An odd argument, especially coming from for you.

In 1963 Al Neuharth left his job at the Detroit Free Press because he felt that prospects for his advancement at that newspaper were dim. He moved to Gannett, your parent company, where he later founded USA Today. That is, Mr. Neuharth migrated to a place that allowed him to put his talents to better use. Both he and the public gained by his migration.

Why should Haitians be denied the same opportunity to move to where their talents can be better used? Why should these real flesh-and-blood individuals be sacrificed to something called “Haiti”? Why should they be confined to working in an economy with a long, sorry history of smothering markets and suppressing the very talents that these people wish to put to use in a freer economy?

Sincerely,
Donald J. Boudreaux



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A new study by the Chicago Urban League and the Alternative Schools Network "proves" that illegal immigration has destroyed the job market for young adults and teens. What appears to be their evidence? Well, 20-24 year old people were hit the hardest in terms of employment decline during this recession. Since these are the low-skilled workers in the economy and illegal aliens are generally low-skilled, the report concludes that it must have been illegal immigrants that led to such massive job loss from 2007-2009.


From Republican Congressman Lamar Smith's reaction to the study:

“The fact is that illegal immigrants take jobs from American workers, particularly poor and disadvantaged citizens and legal immigrants. The best outcome for low-skilled citizen and legal immigrant workers is the removal of the illegal immigrant population. The very jobs that illegal immigrants occupy rightfully belong to out of work citizens and legal immigrants," Ranking Member Smith added. “With 15 million Americans out of work, we need to enforce immigration laws and oppose amnesty for 12 million illegal immigrants. We must stand up for citizens and legal immigrants.”

To my knowledge, a copy of the study is not available; however, I will attempt to offer two (better?) alternatives to why employment amongst the young has fallen so much during this recession.

1. The federal minimum wage has increased three times, since July 2007. The recession began in December of 2007, so two of these minimum wage hikes came during a recession. Since teens and young adults are the majority of people making minimum wage, raising the minimum wage, especially during a recession, will lead to lower employment for that age group.

2. It would make sense for the young to have the least stable employment. Combine this with the most severe recession in a long, long time, and it would make sense that the young adults and teens would be hit hard.

Again, I have not been able to look at the actual study, but it seems to me by the description of the study that the researchers were looking to blame something on immigrants so that they could ask for stimulus money. Congressmen are going to need much better evidence to justify calling for the mass deportation of millions of people.

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The Border Lines Blog has a post evaluating President Obama on his first year, with regards to immigration and border policy.

Here is an excerpt on how he views the administration's border policy:

politically opportunistic, financially wasteful, and predictably ineffective.

He was rather tough on the Obama administration, but I think it is well-deserved.


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No, economist Michael Clemens is not suing the Center for Immigration Studies, but the CIS (via Mark Krikorian) has responded to the article written by Clemens in the Washington Post (I blogged about this article here). To say that the CIS was less convinced by the article than me would be a massive understatement. I will post the relevant excerpts from Clemens' article, followed by the CIS rebuttal, and finally my take. Sounds fun, right?!?

Clemens:
We do know, however, why many individual Haitians are poor. For a large number, there is a clear reason: Many have been willing and able to leave Haiti for American shores, but armed agents of the U.S. government have forcibly stopped them or deterred them from trying. If they had not been stopped, virtually none of them would have been as poor and vulnerable as they were on Jan. 12.

[ Click here to read more ]
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Will Wilkinson of the Cato Institute wrote an interesting piece on inequality this past summer. Here is an excerpt from the Executive Summary:

Recent discussions of economic inequality, marked by a lack of clarity and care, have confused the public about the meaning and moral significance of rising income inequality... Many thinkers mistake national populations for "society" and thereby obscure the real story about the effects of trade and immigration on welfare, equality, and justice. There is little evidence that high levels of income inequality lead down a slippery slope to the destruction of democracy and rule by the rich. The unequal political voice of the poor can be addressed only through policies that actually work to fight poverty and improve education. Income inequality is a dangerous distraction from the real problems: poverty, lack of economic opportunity, and systemic injustice.

[ Click here to read more ]
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In August of last year, Peter Dixon and Maureen Rimmer released a report on immigration via the Cato Institute titled “Restriction or Legalization?: Measuring the Economic Benefits of Immigration Reform.” From the Executive Summary (w/ highlighting added):

This study uses the U.S. Applied General Equilibrium model that has been developed for the U.S. International Trade Commission and other U.S. government agencies to estimate the welfare impact of seven different scenarios, which include increased enforcement at the border and in the workplace, and several different legalization options, including a visa program that allows more low-skilled workers to enter the U.S. workforce legally.

[ Click here to read more ]
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How To Help Haitians: Let Them In!

January 26th 2010 03:13
With the tragedy in Haiti filling the lead spot on every newscast, U.S. citizens have been forced to think about what should be done to assist Haitians, both now and in the long run. Hopefully, people will come to realize that the United States’ stance on immigration policy concerning Haiti has been unfair and counterproductive to the well being of Haitians. According to the State Department, “Nearly 55,000 Haitians have been approved for family visas but are on waiting lists to enter because Congress has set limits on how many may come each year." Yet, according to guest blogger Michael Clemens at AidWatch (Read his whole post):

The earthquake two weeks ago hit Haiti hard because Haiti is poor. The rich U.S. had similar earthquakes with far less carnage. So, what would do the most to lift Haitians out of poverty?

[ Click here to read more ]
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Greek economist Theodore Palivos wrote a paper in 2007 called "Welfare Effects of Illegal Immigration." Here is the abstract (w/ highlighting added by me):

This paper analyzes the welfare effect of illegal immigration on the

[ Click here to read more ]
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One of the great tragedies of American politics is that when the welfare of the poor is discussed, it is defined as "the AMERICAN poor," rather than as the truly poor. One of the missions of this blog will be to illustrate how poor non-Americans, as well as virtually all Americans, would benefit from a more open immigration policy.

Over at Econlog, Bryan Caplan has a great defense of free immigration and a great criticism of Social Democracy's "concern for the poor


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The Fallacy of Buy American

January 22nd 2010 15:35
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Welcome to A Golden Door!

January 22nd 2010 15:07
Welcome, this blog, A Golden Door, is the start of something much bigger than a blog. My vision with this blog, however, is to make available and comment on the current events and academic literature surrounding three main issues: immigration, global economics, and competitive government (i.e. charter cities). In our view, these are the three most important issues for the welfare of the human race moving forward. Not some of the other suggestions, such as socialism, the welfare state, or the military, but rather the free(r) movement of people, goods, and "laws."

The preceding sentence may be somewhat controversial, and perhaps offensive, to some. Others may be completely on board with such an idea. It is the primary purpose of this blog to (at least partially) persuade, through a fair and accurate explanation of the issues, the doubters, as well as support and further inform the "believers." As mentioned before, this blog is just the beginning of something much larger. I look forward to beginning this adventure with you today


[ Click here to read more ]
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